How is the Bible interpreted?
Uncategorized No Comments »“I became a Christian 7 years ago, however, during those times when I struggled to decide whether to become one or not, I was constantly challenged by the same thought: Why is it the the Bible is interpreted literally or figuratively depending on the point to be made? The inconsistency kept me from becoming a Christian for many years and still plagues some friends and family. Thanks!”
The Bible should not be interpreted to fit the point — the point should come from accurate interpretation of the Bible.
The question of whether or not a passage is literal or figurative comes from studying the passage itself, and especially its context and surrounding circumstances. Specific questions should always be asked when trying to understand what a verse or passage is communicating:
1. Who was the audience? This can be very significant, especially when something said comes in conflict with a culture, law, or belief system.
2. When was it written? Cultures, beliefs, knowledge and practices vary wildly from era to era, and the Bible covers a span of approximately 5,000 years. “When” plays a very big role for interpretation.
3. Where was it written? A message given in Egypt will have very different meaning from one given in Rome, or Jerusalem.
4. Who is doing the talking? Something Moses said is going to have a different motivation and purpose than something Jesus said, or one of the apostles, or a random king.
5. What writing style is used? The Bible contains several different styles of writing, including poetry (think Psalms), prose (the Gospels), parables (Jesus’ teachings), and itemized lists (Numbers, Proverbs). Determining the writing style will deeply affect what a passage is actually communicating. For example, this issue is at the heart of the “young earth” vs. “old earth” debate that’s been at the forefront of Christian apologetics the past few years.
These are just some of the questions Biblical scholars need to address before reaching a true understanding of Scripture. Those who pick and choose verses to serve their own purposes are not communicating Biblical truth.
–Eric









